Why the new American Pope has chosen the name Leo
Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost has been elected as **Pope Leo XIV**, making history as the first American pontiff. The 69-year-old from Chicago, known for his humility and work with migrants, was chosen after just one day of voting by the College of Cardinals. Taking the name **Leo**, he follows a tradition where popes select new names to symbolize rebirth—often honoring predecessors or signaling new directions. The name **Leo**, used 13 times before, may reflect his commitment to social justice, echoing Pope Leo XIII’s legacy.
Popes aren’t required to change their names, but most do—129 out of 267 in history. Pope Francis broke tradition by choosing his name to honor St. Francis of Assisi, while **Leo XIV**’s selection hints at strong leadership. The most common papal names include **John** (23 times), **Benedict** (16), and **Gregory** (16). A former missionary in Peru, the new pope has long avoided the spotlight, once stating, *“The bishop is not supposed to be a little prince.”* His election marks a new chapter for the Catholic Church.
