The “vein” of the shrimp: the culinary detail
The dark line on a shrimp’s back is not a vein, but its digestive tract. This tract may hold bits of what the shrimp has eaten, which can appear as a dark or faint line.
Eating the shrimp with this tract is generally safe, especially if it is fresh and thoroughly cooked, as heat eliminates most bacteria.
The primary reason for its removal is taste and texture. The tract can sometimes impart a slight bitterness or gritty mouthfeel, particularly in grilled or fried preparations.
Removing it, known as deveining, yields a cleaner flavor and a more pleasant, smooth texture in the finished dish.
For larger shrimp, deveining is a common practice and is viewed as a mark of careful preparation, enhancing both quality and presentation.
With smaller shrimp, however, many cooks skip this step, as the tract is less noticeable.
Ultimately, deveining is an optional but recommended step, seen as a simple way to refine the eating experience.